\n| \u2022 Secondary packing charged<\/td>\n | 10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Note:
\n(i) Jitendra Ltd. offers 2% discount on the list price of the goods which is recorded in the invoice for the goods.
\n(ii) The list price of the goods is after considering the subsidy received from Central Government. However, the other charges\/taxes\/fee are charged to the customers over and above the list price.
\nCalculate the value of taxable supply made by Jitendra Ltd. for the month of March, 2023. (June 2019, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nComputation of value of taxable supply made by Jitendra Ltd. for the month of March, 2023
\n![\"Supply](\"https:\/\/gstguntur.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Supply-CS-Professional-Study-Material-2.png\") <\/p>\n Question 21.
\nAmit Ltd.. a registered supplier, is engaged in manufacturing activity. It also gives job work to other units. It purchased raw materials on 5th<\/sup> June, 2021 for \u20b9 2 lakhs (+ GST @ 12%). It dispatched 50% of the raw material to job worker on 10th<\/sup> July, 2021. How much can the company claim as input tax credit in respect of those goods?
\nWhat is the time limit for receiving the goods after completion of job work by the job worker? What would be your answer In case 50% of the raw material is directly sent to job worker by the original seller of goods? Will your answer be different in case it is capital good, instead of raw material? (Dec 2019, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nITC on raw materials\/capital goods sent to job worker:
\nAmit Ltd paid GST @ 12% on the goods which works out to \u20b9 24,000. As per Section 19(1) of the CGST Act, 2017, it can claim input tax credit in entirety regardless of the fact that it has wholly or partially sent such goods to a job worker. It dispatched 50% of the raw materials on 10.07.2021 to the job worker.<\/p>\nThe time limit is that the job worker must return the raw material as such or as processed goods within 1 year from the date of dispatch by Amit Ltd. In the case of delay, the raw material so sent to job worker would be treated as supply from the date when the goods where originally sent out Amit Ltd would be required to pay tax along with interest.<\/p>\n Where the raw material is dispatched directly to the job worker i.e. on 05.06.2020, the time limit of one year would be counted from that date of receipt of raw material by the job worker. Thus, in case 50% of the raw material is directly sent to the job worker, the time limit for return of such raw material as such or as processed goods would be one year from the date of receipt of such raw material by the job worker. In the case of capital goods, the time limit for return is 3 years instead of 1 year. If the goods are not returned by the job worker within 3 years then such capital goods would be deemed to have been supplied to the job worker on the date when the same were originally sent and therefore Amit Limit would be required to pay tax on such capital goods along with interest.<\/p>\n Question 22.
\nAmit Ltd., a registered supplier, is engaged in manufacturing activity. It also gives job work to other units. It purchased raw materials on 5th<\/sup> June, 2021 for \u20b9 2 lakhs (+ GST @ 12%). It dispatched 50% of the raw material to job worker on 10th<\/sup> July, 2021. How much can the company claim as input tax credit in respect of those goods?
\nWhat is the time limit for receiving the goods after completion of job work by the job worker? What would be your answer in case 50% of the raw material is directly sent to job worker by the original seller of goods? Will your answer be different in case it is capital good, instead of raw material? (Dec 2019, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\n\u00ccTC on raw materials\/capital goods sent to bob worker:
\nAmit Ltd paid GST @ 12% on the goods which orPs out to 24,000. As per Section 19(1) of the COST Act, 2017, it can claim input tax credit in entirely regardless of the fact that it has wholly or partially sent such goods to a job
\nworker. It dispatched 50% of the raw materials on 10.07.2021 to the job worker.<\/p>\nThe time limit is that the job worker must return the raw material as such or as processed goods within 1 year from the date of dispatch by Amit Ltd. In the case of delay, the raw material so sent to job worker would be treated as supply from the date when the goods where originally sent out Amit Ltd would be required to pay tax along with interest.<\/p>\n Where the raw material is dispatched directly to the job worker i.e. on 05.06.2020, the time limit of one year would be counted from that date of receipt of raw material by the job worker. Thus, in case 50% of the raw material is directly sent to the job worker, the time limit for return of such raw material as such or as processed goods would be one year from the date of receipt of such raw material by the job worker.<\/p>\n In the case of capital goods, the time limit for return is 3 years instead of 1 year. If the goods are not returned by the j\u00f2b worker within 3 years then such capital goods would be deemed to have been supplied to the job worker on the date when the same were originally sent and therefore Amit Limit would be required to pay tax on such capital goods along with interest.<\/p>\n ![\"Supply](\"https:\/\/gstguntur.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/GST-Guntur.png\") <\/p>\n
Question 23.
\nDetermine (with brief reason) the time of supply of goods in the following cases, where the supply involves movement of goods (in one lot):<\/p>\n \n\n\n| Case No.<\/td>\n | Date of removal of goods<\/td>\n | Date of Invoice<\/td>\n | Date of Payment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1.<\/td>\n | 10-06-2021<\/td>\n | 12-06-2021<\/td>\n | 20-05-2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 2.<\/td>\n | 10-11-2021<\/td>\n | 20-10-2021<\/td>\n | 29-11-2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 3.<\/td>\n | 07-09-2021<\/td>\n | 02-10-2021<\/td>\n | 06-12-2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 4.<\/td>\n | 10-12-2021<\/td>\n | 20-11-2021<\/td>\n | Bank credit 22-09-2021\/ in the books of account 24-09-2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 5.<\/td>\n | 27-12-2021<\/td>\n | 29-12-2021<\/td>\n | Bank credit 24-12-2021 \/ in the books of account 22-12-2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n (Dec 2019, 5 Marks)
\nAnswer:
\nTime of supply:
\nAs per Section 12(1) of CGST Act,2017, the time of supply of goods shall be the earlier of the following dates, namely:
\n(a) the date of issue of invoice by the supplier or the last date on which he is required to issue invoice under section 31; or
\n(b) the date on which the supplier receives the payment with respect to the supply.<\/p>\n However, advance received in respect of supply of goods is not liable to be taxed at the time of receipt vide Notification No. 66\/2017 CT dated 15.11.2017. Therefore, the date of payment in respect of supply of goods shall not be relevant for determining the time of supply.<\/p>\n Further, Section 31 of the CGST Act provides that a registered person supplying taxable goods shall issue a tax invoice, before or at the time of, \u2014<\/p>\n (a) removal of goods for supply to the recipient, where the supply involves movement of goods; or
\n(b) delivery of goods or making available thereof to the recipient, in any other case.
\nIn view of the above stated legai position, the time of supply of goods in each of the independent cases shall be as tabulated below.<\/p>\n Case 1: In this the earliest date is the date of removal of goods [as date of payment is not relevant] Hence, the time of supply is 10.6.2021.
\nCase 2: In this case, the earliest is the date of invoice and whereas the removal of goods is much later. The time of supply hence is 20.10.2021.
\nCase 3: In this case, the date of removal of goods is much before date Of invoice and therefore the time of supply is 07.09.2021.
\nCase 4 : Since the date of payment is not relevant for supply of goods and the date of invoice is earlier than the date of removal, the time of supply is 20.11.2021.
\nCase 5 : Date of payment is not relevant for supply of goofs & date of removal of goods much before the date of invoice i.e. 27.12.2021.<\/p>\n Question 24.
\nGopal Das & Co., Kolkata is a manufacturer and is a registered supplier (under regular scheme). It tumishes the following details for the tax period ended on 31st<\/sup> March, 2023:
\n(i) Intra-State supply of goods (includes GST @ 18%) : \u20b9 70,80,000
\n(ii) Goods exported (GST Nil) : \u20b9 32,00,000
\n(iii) Inward supplies liable for reverse charge : \u20b9 6,00,000
\n(iv) Transfer of goods to Branch at Delhi (without GST) : \u20b9 50,00,000
\nComplete the \u2018aggregate turnover\u2019 under section 2 (6) of the CGST Act, 2017. (Dec 2019, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nSection 2(6) of the CGST Act, 2017 defines the term \u201caggregate turnover\u201d so as to mean the aggregate value of all taxable supplies (excluding the value of inward supplies on which tax is payable by a person on reverse charge basis), exempt supplies, exports of goods or services or both and inter-State supplies of persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be computed on all India basis but excludes central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess.<\/p>\nIn the light of the above definition, the computation of aggregate turnover in the instant case is as below:
\n![\"Supply](\"https:\/\/gstguntur.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Supply-CS-Professional-Study-Material-3.png\")
\n![\"Supply](\"https:\/\/gstguntur.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Supply-CS-Professional-Study-Material-4.png\") <\/p>\n Question 25.
\nState whether the following are supply of goods\/services, as per GST law, with brief reasons:
\n(i) Mr. X availed the architectural services of his son living in France (free of cost) for designing his residential building and factory layout.
\n(ii) Scrap of machinery destroyed by fire handed over to insurance company for settlement of claim.
\n(iii) Lease of land for two wheeler parking stand.
\n(iv) Permitting use of registered patent for annual fee.
\n(v) Transfer of tenancy right by executing and registering a document. (Dec 2019, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nIssues on supply of service:
\n(i) In terms of Section 7 of the CGST Act, 2017, import of service for a consideration whether or not in the course of or furtherance of business is a supply.
\nHere, the services received by Mr X is without consideration, thus not a supply. It is not subject to GST.<\/p>\n (ii) As per Clause 2 of Schedule i of the CGST Act, Permanent transfer or disposal of business assets where input tax credit has been availed on such assets is considered as supply.
\nWhen the machinery destroyed by fire is handed over to insurance company in return for insurance compensation, it is a supply of goods.<\/p>\n (iii) As per Clause 2(a) of Schedule II of the CGST Act, any lease, tenancy, easement, licence to occupy land is a supply of services. Thus, lease of land for two wheeler parking is a supply of service.<\/p>\n (iv) As per Clause 5(c) of Schedule II of the CGST Act provides that Temporary transfer or permitting the use or enjoyment of any intellectual property right is supply of service.
\nHence, permitting use of registered patent\/trade mark shall amount to supply of service.<\/p>\n (v) The activity of transfer of tenancy rights is squarely covered under the scope of supply of service in terms of Section 7.
\nHowever, renting of residential dwelling unit for use as a residence is exempt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Question 26.
\nTex Mark Inc. of USA, established a liaison office in Mumbai for the purpose of liaisoning with the suppliers for purchase of raw materials. The purchase orders or contracts were entered into with the suppliers directly by the head office. Liaison office did not enter into any contract with any of the suppliers. Payments were also made by the head office directly to the suppliers. The expenses incurred by the liaison office are reimbursed by the HO. There is no amount excessively charged by the liaison office to the HO. Is the amount received by the liaison office liable for GST as supply of service ? Is the liaison office required to get registered under GST law? (Dec 2019, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nLiaison office : Whether liable for registration:
\nThe liaison office does not undertake any activity of trading, commercial or industrial nature. It does not enter into any business contracts. It does not charge any commission, fee or remuneration for the liaison activities\/ services rendered by it either from the suppliers or from the head office.<\/p>\n The head office merely reimburses the expenses incurred by the liaison office on actual expenditure basis without any mark up. There is no source of income for the liaison office and it is solely dependent on the head office for all expenses incurred by it and therefore the head office and liaison office cannot be treated as separate persons.<\/p>\n The liaison office does not render any consultancy services directly or indirectly with or without consideration and does not have significant commitment powers. The amount received by liaison office hence cannot be treated as amount received towards supply of service.<\/p>\n Since it is not in furtherance of business of the liaison office, it is not required to get registered under GST.
\nCase law reference : Habufo Meubelan B.V. 2018(14) G.S.T.L 596 (A.A.R- GST).<\/p>\n Question 27.
\nWith brief reasons, state whether the following will attract GST levy :
\n(i) Lodging accommodation with room tariff @ \u20b9 900 per day.
\n(ii) SKT & Co. transporting textile goods thro ESSEM Transport Agency by paying \u20b9 700 per bundle and sending 10 bundles on 31st<\/sup> March, 2023.
\n(iii) Kaziranga National Park collecting \u20b9 200 per person as entrance fee.
\n(iv) Muthu Lab is a pathological lab owned by Muthu. He is a post-graduate in Microbiology. He collects fees for services rendered.
\n(v) Samy Transports carried agricultural produce i.e. turmeric from villages to town (markets) by charging \u20b9 2,000 per day per person. (Dec 2019, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nExemption for certain services:
\nService exemption is to be considered in the light of Notification No. 12\/2017-C.T (Rate) dated 28.6.2017<\/p>\n(i) Lodging accommodation with tariff below \u20b9 1,000 is not liable for GST.<\/p>\n (ii) Services provided by the goods transport agency where the consideration for the transportation of goods for a single consignee does not exceed \u20b9 750 is not liable for GST. However, in the present case, the consideration for 10 bundles [being single consignment] is \u20b9 7000. Hence, GST is attracted.<\/p>\n (iii) As per S.No. 79 of Notification No. 12\/2017-C.T (Rate) dated 28.6.2017, Entrance\/ admission fee received by national park from visitors is not liable for GST.<\/p>\n (iv) Services by way of health care including paramedical service are not liable for GST.<\/p>\n (v) As per S.No. 20 of the referred notification, Transportation of agricultural produce by rail or vessel from one place in India to another place is not liable for GST.<\/p>\n Question 28.
\nExamine by giving reasons in brief in the context of provisions contained under the CGST Act, 2017 as to taxability or otherwise of the following independent supply of services :<\/p>\n (i) Tejas & Co of Delhi a tour operator provided services to Robert, a foreign tourist resident of UK for his tour conducted in Rajasthan and Agra for a sum of \u20b9 2,50,000 and of Jammu Kashmir for a sum of \u20b9 1,00,000 and received the total amount of \u20b9 3,50,000.<\/p>\n (ii) Ms. Purnima acts as a Team Manager for Indian Sports League (ISL) a recognized sports body. She was contracted by a MuLi Brand Retail Company to act as Manager for a Tennis tournament organized by them and was paid an amount of \u20b9 5,00,000. (Dec 2020, 4 marks)
\nAnswer:
\n(i) Services provided by a tour operator to a foreign tourist in relation to a tour conducted wholly outside India are exempt vide Entry 54 of Notification No. 2\/ 2017-IT (Rate). In this case tour is conducted in Rajasthan, Agra and Jammu Kashmir. IGST Act applies to whole of India including Jammu & Kashmir, hence exemption will not operate and Tejas and Co. of Delhi will be liable to pay GST and tax be payable on the entire amount of \u20b9 3,50,000.<\/p>\n (ii) Services provided to a recognized sports body by an individual as a player, referee, umpire, coach or team manager for participation in a sporting event organized by a recognized sports body are exempt vide Entry 68 of Notification No. 2\/2017-IT (Rate). Since Multi Brand Retail Company is not a recognized sports body hence exemption will not be available. Thus, the services provided by Ms. Purnima will be liable to GST and tax be payable on amount of \u20b9 5,00,000.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Question 29.
\nDetermine the time of supply (TOS) by giving reason in brief in each of the following cases in accordance with the provisions in CGST Act, 2017:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| No.<\/td>\n | Date of completion of service<\/td>\n | Date of Invoice<\/td>\n | Date of receipt of payments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1.<\/td>\n | 16.07.2021<\/td>\n | 21.07.2021<\/td>\n | 26.08.2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 2.<\/td>\n | 16.08.2021<\/td>\n | 11.09.2021<\/td>\n | 01.09.2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 3.<\/td>\n | 16.09.2021<\/td>\n | 11.10.2021<\/td>\n | Part payment on 01.10.2021
\nRemaining payment on 26.10.2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 4.<\/td>\n | 16.10.2021<\/td>\n | 11.11.2021<\/td>\n | Part payment on 12.11.2021
\nRemaining payment on 15.11.2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n(Dec 2020, 4 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nThe time of supply (TOS) in each of the following cases shall be on the principle of date of invoice or the date of payment whichever is earlier.<\/p>\n \n\n\n| No.<\/td>\n | Date of completion of service<\/td>\n | Date of invoice<\/td>\n | Date on which payment of received<\/td>\n | Time of supply (TOS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1<\/td>\n | 16.07.2021<\/td>\n | 21.07.2021<\/td>\n | 26.08.2021<\/td>\n | 21.07.2021, since invoice issued within 30 days of completion of service and the payment received was later then the invoice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 2<\/td>\n | 16.08.2021<\/td>\n | 11.09.2021<\/td>\n | 01.09.2021<\/td>\n | 01.09.2021 since invoice issued within 30 days of completion of service and the payment received was earlier then the invoice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 3<\/td>\n | 16.09.2021<\/td>\n | 11.10.2021<\/td>\n | Part payment on 01.10.2021 and remaining payment on 26.10.2021<\/td>\n | As invoice is issued within 30 days from the date of completion of service, time of supply shall be 01.10.2021 for the part payment and 11.10.2021 for the remaining payment being the date of invoice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 4<\/td>\n | 16.10.2021<\/td>\n | 11.11.2021<\/td>\n | Part payment on 12.11.2021 and remaining payment on 15.11.2021<\/td>\n | 11.11.2021 for both payments. The invoice issued within 30 days of completion of service and the payments received after the date of invoice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Question 30.
\nRam Avtar resident of Nagpur has entered into a roll over contract approached NDMC Bank Ltd. on 12-01-2022 for selling US $ 4.50,000 at the rate of \u20b9 75 per USD. RBI reference rate on 12-01-2022 was \u20b9 76 and the rate of exchange declared by CBEC for the day was \u20b9 76.50 per USD.
\nCalculate the value of taxable supply by explaining in brief the provisions of CGST Act, 2017 and rules framed thereunder. (Dec 2020, 4 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nRule 32(2)(a) of CGST Rules, 2017 provides the manner of determination of the value of taxable supply so far as it pertains to purchase or sale of foreign currency including money changing.<\/p>\n The value of service for currency, when exchanged from, or to, Indian Rupees (INR), shall be equal to the difference in the buying rate or the selling rate, as the case may be and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reference rate for that currency at that time, multiplied by the total units of currency. Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) rate has no relevance for determining the value of taxable supply of service.<\/p>\n Hence the value of taxable supply = RBI reference rate of USD \u00d7 Total units of currency = \u20b9 (76 – 75 ) \u00d7 4,50,000 = \u20b9 4,50,000.
\nThe taxable value of supply shall be \u20b9 4,50,000.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Question 31.
\nDetermine the time of supply in the following transactions:<\/p>\n (i) Grocery supplier company issues a voucher of \u20b9 3,500 for purchase of any item from its stores against bulk purchase.
\n(ii) Grocery supplier company issues a voucher only to buy an Electric Fan for \u20b9 3,500, on 15th<\/sup> September, 2020.
\n(iii) Ram purchases goods worth \u20b9 10,000 on 10.01.2022 and later on paid \u20b9 10,600 with interest on 10.03.2022. Mention the time of supply for the interest payment of \u20b9 600.
\n(iv) Saroj consultancy services received advance of \u20b9 50,000 from clients on 31.12.2021 for services to be rendered in the month of March, 2022. (Aug 2021, 4 marks)
\nAnswer:
\n(i) Since as per Section 12(4) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 the voucher of \u20b9 3,500 is an unidentifiable voucher the date of redemption of the voucher would be the time of supply.<\/p>\n(ii) In this case it is an identifiable voucher and hence the date of voucher shall be the time of supply i.e. 15th<\/sup> September, 2020.<\/p>\n(iii) Time of Supply to the extent it relates to an addition in the value of supply by way of interest, late fee or penalty for delayed payment of any consideration shall be the date on which such supplier receives such additions in value. Hence, in this case the time of supply for \u20b9 10,000 shall be 10.1.2022 and the time of supply for interest i.e. \u20b9 600 shall be 10.03.2022.<\/p>\n (iv) As per Section 13(2) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 advances received are taxable at the time when such advances are received. Accordingly 31.12.2021 shall be the time of supply for advance payment of \u20b9 50,000 received by Saroj Consultancy services.<\/p>\n Question 32.
\nUDB Builders Ltd. had undertaken a project to construct residential tower in Jaipur having 100 apartments\/flats. The builder has entered into an agreement to sell a flat of carpet area of 1800 sq. ft out of 100 flats to a customer Shiv Charan. The breakup of the cost and charges of the flat as per agreement are as follows :<\/p>\n (i) Price of flat including apportioned value of cost of land : \u20b9 84,00,000
\n(ii) Prime Location Charges (PLC) (extra charges for getting garden and swimming pool view) : \u20b9 4,00,000
\n(iii) Club membership fee (Club to be formed after completion of construction of the tower) : \u20b9 5,00,000
\n(iv) Stamp duty for executing sale deed on actual basis : \u20b9 6,00,000
\n(v) Documentation charges : \u20b9 2,00,000
\n(vi) Maintenance charges to maintain building till the residential complex is handed over to Housing Society of members : \u20b9 4,00,000<\/p>\n The builder had received payment of \u20b9 25,00,000 on agreement and balance amount of the value of flat to be received after obtaining completion certificate from the Corporation. The value of land is 1\/3rd of the total consideration for the supply of flat.<\/p>\n Compute the value of taxable supply in respect of the flat so sold by the builder to the customer Shiv Charan for the purpose of GST. (Dec 2021, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nComputation of Value of taxable supply under GST of the Flat<\/p>\n \n\n\n| Particulars<\/td>\n | Amount(\u20b9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1. Price of flat including apportioned value of cost of land<\/td>\n | 84,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 2. Prime Location Charges (PLC) (extra charge for getting garden and swimming pool view). (Charges are part of construction service of flat being naturally bundled)<\/td>\n | 4,00,000<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 3. Club membership fee (Club to be formed after construction is complete). Not part of construction service of flat being neither part of composite supply nor naturally bundled<\/td>\n | Nil<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 4. Stamp duty for executing sale deed on actual basis. (Stamp duty does not form part of value of service. It is only reimbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of the customer)<\/td>\n | Nil<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 5. Documentation Charges (These charges are part of construction service of flat)<\/td>\n | 2,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 6. Maintenance charges to maintain building till the residential tower is handed over to Housing Society of Members. (Not part of construction service being neither of composite supply nor naturally bundled).<\/td>\n | Nil<\/p>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Total Consideration for the supply of flat<\/td>\n | 90,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Less: Value of land or undivided share of land being 1\/3rd of the total amount charged<\/td>\n | (30,00,000)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Taxable Value of Supply<\/td>\n | 60,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n Question 33.
\n\u201c Diligent Force\u201d a professional training institute gets its training material of \u201cAptitute Quotient\u201d printed from \u201cDurga Printing House\u201d a printing press. The content of the material is provided by the \u201cDiligent Force\u201d who owns the usage rights of the same while the physical inputs including paper used for printing belong to the \u201cDurga Printing House\u201d. Justify, in the context of provisions of CGST Act, 2017 whether supply of training material by \u201c Durga Printing House\u201d constitutes supply of goods or supply of services. (Dec 2021, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nCircular No. 11\/11\/2017-GST dated 20.10.2017 has clarified that supply of books printed with contents supplied by the recipient of such printed goods is composite supply and the question, whether such supplies constitute supply of goods or services would be determined on the basis of what constitutes the principal supply.<\/p>\n Principal supply has been defined in Section 2(90) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 as supply of goods or services which constitutes the predominant element of a composite supply and to which any other supply forming part of that composite supply is ancillary.<\/p>\n In the case of printing of books where content is supplied by the publisher or the person who owns the usage rights to the intangible inputs while the physical inputs including paper used for printing belong to the printer.
\nSupply of printing of the content supplied by the recipient of supply is the principal supply and therefore, such supplies would constitute supply of service and not supply of goods.<\/p>\n Thus, in view of the above mentioned provisions, the supply of training material by Durga Printing House would constitute supply of services.<\/p>\n Question 34.
\nJagatguru Textiles Ltd. transfers from Bellary in Karnataka stocks of 15,000 meters of cloth having cost of \u20b9 15,00,000 requiring further processing before sale to its Bhilwara branch located in Rajasthan* from where it is being sold. The Bhilwara branch, apart from processing its own goods is also engaged in processing of the similar nature goods for other persons located in Rajasthan.<\/p>\n There are no other factories in the neighboring area of Bellary in Karnataka who are engaged in the same business work of processing as being done by the Bhilwara, Rajasthan unit of Jagatguru Textiles Ltd. Other persons located in Rajasthan supply the same variety of goods in lots of 15,000 meters each time and thereafter make sells of such processed goods to whole sellers. The price of such lot of goods in the market is \u20b9 14,75,000. Determine the value of supply in the aforesaid case by explaining in brief the provisions of CGST Act, 2017. (Dec 2021, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nAs per Section 25(4) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 a person who has obtained more than one registration, whether in one State or Union territory or more than one State or Union territory shall, in respect of each such registration be treated as distinct person for the purposes of this Act.<\/p>\n As per provisions of section 7 read with Para- 2 of Schedule -1, transfer of goods between two registered units of the same person (having the same PAN) will be treated as supply even if the transfer is made without consideration, as such persons will be treated as ‘distinct persons’ under the GST law.<\/p>\n The value of the supply would be the open market value of such supply, if open market value cannot be determined, the value shall be the value of supply of goods of like kind and quality prevailing in the market. If value cannot be determined any of the above modes, then the value shall be determined as per Rule 30 or Rule 31 of the CGST Rules in that order.<\/p>\n In this case, although goods of like kind and quality are available, the same may not be accepted as the ‘like goods’ since they are supplied by another manufacturers located in Rajasthan whereas supplier in the case of Jagatguru Textiles is located at Bellary in Karnataka. Transportation cost in respect of manufacturers of Rajasthan are lower and thus less expensive in comparison to goods under consideration which were supplied from Karnataka.<\/p>\n Therefore, the value of the supply would be taken as per Rule 30 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules at 110% of the cost (110% \u00d7 15,00,000) = \u20b9 16,50,000 for charge of GST.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Question 35.
\nXYZ Ltd. of Delhi, engaged in various activities has provided the following services in the month of March 2023, of which values are being listed against each.<\/p>\n (i) Service of interior decoration in respect of immovable property located in Jammu \u20b9 5 lakhs.
\n(ii) Architectural services to an Indian Hotel Chain which has business establishment in Mumbai for its newly acquired property- in Sydney which is a fixed establishment of the Indian Hotel Chain for \u20b9 15Lakhs.
\n(iii) Freight-forwarding services: \u20b9 12 lakhs profit earned on buying and selling cargo space on airlines for export of goods. In some other cases, commission of \u20b9 3 lakhs earned from airlines on acting as intermediary in arranging cargo space on airlines for export of goods.
\n(iv) Online information and database access and retrieval services provided to clients in UK: \u20b9 5 lakhs.
\nAll the values given here in above are exclusive of taxes, cess & GST. You are required to compute the value of taxable supplies for the purpose of GST liabilities by giving the reason in brief in the context of provision of CGST Act, 2017. (Dec 2021, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nXYZ Ltd.
\nThe value of taxable supply for the month of March, 2023<\/p>\n \n\n\n| Particulars<\/td>\n | Amount(\u20b9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1. Service of interior decoration in respect of immovable property located in Jammu: As per section 12(3) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 in respect of services provided directly in relation to immovable property, the place of supply shall be the location of immovable property.<\/p>\n Therefore, in the given case, the place of supply of service shall be in Jammu.<\/td>\n | 5,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 2. Architectural services to an Indian Hotel Chain which has business establishment in Mumbai for its newly acquired property in Sydney which is not fixed establishment<\/p>\n As per proviso to section 12(3) of the IGST Act if the Exempt location of the immovable property is outside India, the place of supply shall be the location of recipient<\/p>\n As per Sec 2(14)(b) Defines location of the\u00a0 Recipient as follows<\/p>\n Where a supply is received at a place other than the place of business for which registration has been obtained (a fixed establishment elsewhere), the location of such fixed establishment.<\/p>\n Therefore location of service recipient would be Sydney i.e., non taxable territory & GST will be exempt.<\/td>\n | Exempt<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 3. Freight Forwarding:<\/p>\n According to section 12(8). where the transportation of goods is to a place outside India, the place of supply shall be description of such goods. The said services if provided by an aircraft from customs station of clearance in India to a place outside India have been exempt vide Entry 19A of Notification No. 1212017 initially for the period till 30.09.2018, however extended from time to time and currently the exemption is valid until 30.9.2023.<\/p>\n As per section 12(2), the place of supply of intermediary services shall be the location of registered person, assuming that services are provided to registered person. Hence it shall be taxable.<\/td>\n | <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 4. Online information database access and retrieval services:<\/p>\n As per provisions of Section 13(12), the place of supply of service shall be the location of the recipient of services i.e., UK. Since it is outside taxable territory, hence it shall not be taxable.<\/td>\n | Nil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Total value of taxable supply<\/td>\n | 8,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n Question 36.
\nDetermine the place of supply of services as well as their taxability in each of the following independent cases in the context of provisions contained in the CGST Act, 2017:<\/p>\n (a) Ajay the owner of an immovable property located in New Delhi gives on rent the said property to Basant of U.P. for use in commercial purposes.
\n(b) Rahul, a Delhi based Interior Decorator provides his professional services to Rama Enterprises of Agra in respect of property which is intended to be located in Punjab.
\n(c) A USA based company possessing specialization in mineral exploration has been awarded a contract by Singhal Sons Mines of Jaipur (Rajasthan) for mineral exploration in respect of specific sites located in Canada.
\n(d) Rohit, a consulting Engineer provides his professional consultancy services to a UK based company in respect of its three properties located in UK, USA and Dubai.
\n(e) A Delhi based builder provides construction services to Punjab based company in respect of construction of its new building in Bangladesh. (Dec 2021, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\n(i) As per Section 12(3) of Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 in respect of services provided directly in relation to immovable property, the place of supply shall be place where immovable property is located or intended to be located. Therefore, in the given case, the place of supply of service shall be New Delhi which falls within the ambit of taxable territory and shall be liable to GST.<\/p>\n (ii) As per Section 12(3) of Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 in respect of services provided directly in relation to immovable property, the place of supply shall be place where immovable property is located or intended to be located. The place of supply of services shall be Punjab as the concerned property is intended to be located in Punjab which falls within the ambit of Taxable Territory and thus this service shall be liable to GST.<\/p>\n (iii) As per Section 13(4) of Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 in respect of services provided directly in relation to immovable property, the place of supply shall be place where immovable property is located or intended to be located. In tnis case, since specific sites in respect of which mineral exploration is to be carried out are located in Canada, the place of supply of service shali be Canada which does not fali within the ambit of taxable territory and resultantly, this service will not be liable to GST.<\/p>\n (iv) As per Section 13(4) of integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 in respect of services provided directly in relation to immovable property, the place of supply shall be place where immovable property is located or intended to be located. Since, In this case, consulting engineer’s services provided by Mr. Rohit are in respect of property which falls within non-taxable territory, hence no GST is payable by Mr. Rohit. ,<\/p>\n (v) As per Section 12(3) of Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 in respect of services provided directly in relation to immovable property, the place of supply shall be place where immovable property is located or intended to be located. If the immovable property is located or intended to be located outside india, the place of supply shall be location of the recipient.<\/p>\n In this case services provided in relation to immovable property located in Bangladesh, the place of supply shall be location of the recipient i.e., Punjab which falls within the ambit of Taxable Territory and thus this service shall be liable to GST.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Question 37.
\nXavier started profession of Architect w.e.f. 01.04.2022. His value of intra-state taxable supply upto 30.09.2022 was \u20b9 20 lakh. He applied for registration on 01.10.2022 and opted for Presumptive Scheme for service suppliers in registration application and was granted registration as per provisions of GST law. He made intra-state taxable supplies of 135 lakh for the quarter ending 31.12.2022.
\nYou are required to determine the Presumptive tax liability of Xavier under Notification No. 2\/2019-CT(R) for the period 01.04.2022 to 31.12.2022. (Dec 2021, 4 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nAs per Notification No. 02\/2019-CT(R) dated 07.03.2019, if registered person is eligible to take the benefit of this notification, he shall pay GST at the rate of 6% (3% CGST and 3% SGST\/UTGST) on his aggregate turnover i.e., \u201cFirst supplies of goods or services or both\u201d upto \u20b9 50 lakhs.<\/p>\n Explanation to Notification No. 02\/2019-CT(R) dated 07.03.2019 provide that the expression \u201cfirst supplies of goods or services or both\u201d shall, for the purposes of determining eligibility of a person to pay tax under this notification, include the supplies from the first day of April of a financial year to the date from which he becomes liable for registration under the said Act but for the purpose of determination of tax payable under this notification shali not include the supplies from the first day of April of a financial year to the date from which he becomes liable for registration under the Act.<\/p>\n At the same time, for determining its eligibility to the scheme, the supplies made from 1 st day of April till it becomes eligible for scheme shall be taken into account.<\/p>\n Thus, where supplier has taken the GST registration for the first time, the presumptive tax at the rate of 6% shall be payable on the supplies made by him only after the date of registration.<\/p>\n In the instant case, Xavier was eligible to opt for composition scheme as on 1.10.2021 as his aggregate turnover till such date was \u20b9 20 lakhs [less than \u20b9 50 lakhs].<\/p>\n Since for the purpose of eligibility, the turnover from the first day of April needs to be considered, the turnover of \u20b9 20 lakhs made during 1.4.2022 and 30.9.2022 also shall be included, the turnover of Xavier breached the limit of \u20b9 50 lakhs during the period 1.10.2022 and 31.12.2022 as he made supplies for \u20b9 35 lakhs during such period.<\/p>\n Thus, the amount of composition tax liability of Xavier under notification No. 2\/2019- CT(R) will be \u20b9 30,00,000 \u00d7 6% = \u20b9 1,80,000.
\nXavier shall be liable to pay tax under normal scheme on turnover of \u20b9 5,00,000.<\/p>\n Question 38.
\nABC Ltd. Co. registered as Company having under the GST, its head office in Mumbai. It has also obtained registration for its branch situated in Jaipur, Rajasthan. ABC Ltd. had transferred 1000 units of finished goods from Mumbai to Jaipur branch without consideration, as stock transfer. You are required to state in the context of provision of GST whether such transaction qualifies as supply. (Dec 2021, 4 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nYes, As per section 7(1)(C) read with Schedule 1 of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, when a person who has obtained or is required to obtain registration in a State or Union Territory in respect of an establishment in another State or Union Territory, then such establishments shall be treated as establishments of distinct persons.<\/p>\n Transactions between different establishments with separate GST registration, of same legal entity (e.g. Stock transfers or Branch transfers) will quality as \u2018supply’ under GST.
\nAccordingly, in view of section 7(1)\u00a9 the stock transfer between Mumbai & Jaipur branch shall be treated as supply under GST.<\/p>\n Question 39.
\nSK Health and diagnostic centre situated in Noida, registered under GST furnishes the following figures of their collection from various medical services provided to the patients for the month of January, 2023.<\/p>\n \n\n\n| S. No<\/td>\n | Particulars<\/td>\n | Amount (\u20b9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (i)<\/td>\n | Treatment fees from in-patient<\/td>\n | 22,50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (ii)<\/td>\n | Ambulance services to In-patient<\/td>\n | 3,80,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (iii)<\/td>\n | Supply of medicine and bandage etc. to the in-patients<\/td>\n | 2,60,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (iv)<\/td>\n | Receipts-from implants<\/td>\n | 4,70,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (v)<\/td>\n | Plastic surgery to restore anatomy of a child affected due to an accident<\/td>\n | 3,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Compute the taxable value of supply and GST payable for the month of January, 2023. (rate of GST may be taken as 18%) (June 2022, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nComputation of Taxable Velue of Supply and GST payable GK Health and diagnostic centre for the month of January, 2023:
\n![\"Supply](\"https:\/\/gstguntur.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Supply-CS-Professional-Study-Material-9.png\") <\/p>\n Working Notes:
\n1. Entry 74 of the Notification no. 12\/2017 Central Tax (Rate) dated June 28, 2017 exempts Health care services by a clinical establishment, an authorized medical practitioner or paramedics from GST.<\/p>\n Health care services means any service by way of diagnosis or treatment or care for illness, injury, deformity, abnormality or pregnancy in any recognized system of medicines in India and includes services by way of transportation of the patient to and from a clinical establishment, but does not include hair transplant or cosmetic or plastic surgery, except when undertaken to restore or to reconstruct anatomy or functions of body affected due to congenital defects, developmental abnormalities, injury or trauma.<\/p>\n 2 Further, it is held in various advance rulings that the supply of implants and medicines as a part of health care services constitute a composite service and such supplies shall also be considered as health care service and accordingly exempted.<\/p>\n Alternate Answer:
\nComputation of Taxable Value of Supply and GST payable of SK Health and diagnostic centre for the month of January, 2023:
\n![\"Supply](\"https:\/\/gstguntur.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Supply-CS-Professional-Study-Material-10.png\") <\/p>\n Working Notes:<\/p>\n 1. Entry 74 of the Notification no. 12\/2017 Central Tax (Rate) dated June 28, 2017 exempts Health care services by a clinical establishment, an authorized medical practitioner or paramedics from GST.<\/p>\n Health care services means any service by way of diagnosis or treatment or care for illness, injury, deformity, abnormality or pregnancy in any recognized system of medicines in India and includes services by way of transportation of the patient to and from a clinical establishment, but does not include hair transplant or cosmetic or plastic surgery, except when undertaken to restore or to reconstruct anatomy or functions of body affected due to congenital defects, developmental abnormalities, injury or trauma.<\/p>\n 2. Exemption Notification No. 12\/2017 does not include: –<\/p>\n \n- Supply of medicine and bandage through pharmacy.<\/li>\n
- Implants.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n Question 40.
\nDetermine the time of supply (TOS) by giving reason in brief in each of the following cases in accordance with the provisions of CGST Act, 2017 :<\/p>\n (i) Sunshine Pvt. Ltd. engaged in supply of services. It receives advance of \u20b9 2,35,000 from clients on 14th May, 2022 for the service to be rendered in the month of June, 2022.
\n(ii) Deep Ltd. provided management consultancy services to M\/s. PBS & Co. on 14th<\/sup> August, 2022 and billed it for \u20b9 1,60,000 on 19th<\/sup> September, 2022. It received the payment for the same on 23rd<\/sup> September, 2022.
\n(iii) A provided the professional services to B Ltd. on 16th<\/sup> July, 2022 and date of raising invoice was 11th<\/sup> August, 2022 he received part payment 50% on 1st<\/sup> August, 2022 and Remaining 50% payment on 26th<\/sup> August, 2022.
\n(iv) Ankit Kumar purchased some goods covered under reverse charge mechanism. The goods received on 19m June, 2022. Date of invoice is 14th<\/sup> May, 2022 and the payment is made on 22nd<\/sup> June, 2022.
\n(v) TPS Ltd. is an Indian Company. It has received taxable supply of services from its associated enterprises Alfa Ltd. an US based company on 1st<\/sup> January, 2023. Alfa Ltd. raised an invoice of $ 80,000 on 10th February, 2023. TPS Ltd. debited its books of account on 25th<\/sup> February, 2023 and made the payment on 25th<\/sup>, March, 2023. (June 2022, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n| Case<\/td>\n | Time of Supply (TOS)<\/td>\n | Reason<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (i)<\/td>\n | 14th<\/sup> May, 2022<\/td>\nAs per Section 13(2) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
\nThe time of supply of services shall be the earliest of the following dates, namely:-
\n(a) the date of issue of invoice by the supplier, if the invoice is issued within the period prescribed under section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or
\n(b) the date of provision of service, if the invoice is not issued within the period prescribed under section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier.
\nIn both the cases, advance payment is the Time of Supply.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (ii)<\/td>\n | 14m<\/sup> August, 2022<\/td>\nAs per Section 13(2) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 read with section 31(2) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and rule thereof, in case invoice has not been issued within 30 days of completion of service, time of supply of service is date of completion of service or date of. receipt of payment, whichever is earlier. Thus, Time of supply of service is 14th<\/sup> August, 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| (iii)<\/td>\n | 1st<\/sup> August, 2022 for first 50% payment and 11th<\/sup> August, 2022 for remaining 50% amount.<\/td>\nAs invoice is issued within 30 days from the date of completion of service, time of supply shall be date of invoice date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier.
\nFor first 50% payment time of supply is 1st <\/sup>August, 2022 and for the remaining 50% payment time of supply is 11th<\/sup> August, 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| (iv)<\/td>\n | 14th<\/sup> June, 2022<\/td>\nAs per Section 12(3) In case of supply of reverse charge on goods time of supply is
\n(a) date of receipt of goods; or
\n(b) date of payment; or
\n(c) date immediately following 30 days from the issue of invoice, whichever is earlier.
\nThus, Time of supply of goods under reverse charge is 14th<\/sup> June, 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| (v)<\/td>\n | 25th<\/sup> February, 2023<\/td>\nAs per Section 13(3) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, In case of associated enterprises where the person providing the service is located outside India, the Time of supply of service shall be
\n(a) the date of debit in the books of account of the person receiving the service; or
\n(b) date of making the payment, whichever is earlier.
\nThus, Time of supply of goods under reverse charge is 25th<\/sup> February, 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n Question 41.
\nXYZ Pvt. Ltd., Nagpur, provide housekeeping services. The company supplies its services exclusively through an E-commerce website owned and managed by Elixir Technology Pvt. Ltd., Nagpur. The turnover of XYZ Pvt. Ltd. In the current financial year is \u20b9 19 lakh. Advice suitably to the company XYZ Pvt. Ltd. as to whether it is required to obtain GST registration as per provisions contained under the CGST Act, 2017. Will your answer would be different it XYZ Pvt. Ltd. sells readymade garments exclusively through an E-commerce website owned and managed by Elixir Technology Pvt. Ltd.? (June 2022, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nAs per Section 22 of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, every supplier of goods or services or both is required to obtain registration in the State or Union Territory from where he makes a taxable supply if his aggregate turnover exceeds the threshold limit in a financial year.<\/p>\n However, Section 24 of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 enlists certain categories of persons who are mandatorily required to obtain registration, irrespective of their turnover. Persons who supply goods or services or both through such Electronic Commerce Operator (ECO), who is required to collect tax at source under section 52, is one such person specified under clause (ix) of Section 24. However, where the ECO is liable to pay tax on behalf of the suppliers of services under a notification issued under Section 9(5), the suppliers of such services are entitled for threshold exemption.<\/p>\n Section 2(45) defines ECO as any persons who owns, operates or manages digital or electronic facility or platform for electronic commerce. Electronic commerce is defined under section 2(44) to mean the supply of goods or services or both, including digital products over digital or electronic network. Since Elixir Technology Pvt. Ltd. owns and manages a website for e commerce where both goods and services are supplied, it will be classified as an ECO under Section 2(45).<\/p>\n Notification No. 17\/2017 Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 issued under section 9(5) specifies services by way of housekeeping, except where the person supplying such service through ECO is liable for registration under section 22(1), as one such service where the ECO is liable to pay tax on behalf of the suppliers.<\/p>\n In the given case, XYZ Pvt. Ltd. provides housekeeping services through an ECO. It is presumed that Elixir Technology Pvt. Ltd. is an ECO which is required to collect tax at source under section 52. However, housekeeping services provided by XYZ Pvt. Ltd., which is not liable for registration under section 22(1), as its turnover is less than \u20b9 20 lakh, is a service notified under section 9(5). Thus, XYZ Pvt. Ltd. will be entitled for threshold exemption for registration and will not be required to obtain compulsory registration even though it supplies services through ECO.<\/p>\n In the second case, XYZ Pvt. Ltd. sells readymade garments through ECO. Such supply cannot be notified under section 9(5) as only supplies, of services are notified under that section. Therefore, in the second case, XYZ Pvt. Ltd. will not be entitled for threshold exemption and will have to compulsory obtain registration in terms of section 24(ix).<\/p>\n Question 42.
\nSecure Meter Ltd., registered in Gurgaon, Haryana, is engaged in manufacturing heavy steel machinery. It enters into an agreement with Rajveer Associates, registered in Delhi, for imparting motivational training to the top level management of Secure Meter Ltd. in a 10 day residential motivational training program at an agreed consideration of \u20b9 21,00,000.<\/p>\n Rajveer Associates books the conference hall along with the rooms of Hotel Shourya residency in Ajmer (registered in Rajasthan) for the training program, for a lump sum consideration of \u20b9 14,00,000.
\nYou are required to determine the place of supply in respect of the supply(ies) involved in the given scenario in the context of CGST Act, 2017. (June 2022, 5 marks)
\nAnswer:
\nIn the given situation, two supplies are involved:<\/p>\n \n- Services provided by Rajveer Associates to Secure Meter Ltd. by way of providing motivational training to its top management.<\/li>\n
- Services provided by Hotel Shourya Residency to Rajveer Associates by way of accommodation in said hotel for organizing the training program.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
The place of supply in respect of each of the above supplies is determined as under:<\/p>\n 1. As per the provisions of Section 12(5)(a) of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the place of supply of services provided in relation to training and performance appraisal to a registered person, shall be the location of such person.<\/p>\n Therefore, the place of supply of services supplied by Rajveer Associates to the registered recipient – Secure Meter Ltd. by way of providing motivational training to its top management is the location of Secure Meter Ltd., i.e. Gurgaon, Haryana.<\/p>\n 2. As per the provisions of Section 12(3)(c) of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the place of supply of services, by way of accommodation in any immovable property for organizing, inter alia, any official\/business function including services provided in relation to such function at such property, shall be the location at which the immovable property is located.<\/p>\n Therefore, the place of supply of services supplied by Hotel Shourya Residency to Rajveer Associates by way of accommodation of conference hall along with the rooms is location of Hotel Shourya Residency i.e. Ajmer, Rajasthan.<\/p>\n Question 43.
\nRP Manufacturers Ltd., registered in Mumbai (Maharashtra), is a manufacturer of footwear. It imports a footwear making machine from USA. RP Manufacturers Ltd. enters into a contract with Kartik Logistics, a licensed customs broker with its office at Ahmedabad (Gujarat), to meet all the legal formalities in getting the said machine cleared from the customs station.<\/p>\n Apart from this, RP Manufacturers Ltd. authorises Kartik Logistics to incur, on its behalf, the expenses in relation to clearance of the imported machine from the customs station and bringing the same to the warehouse of RP Manufacturers Ltd. expenses shall be reimbursed on the actual basis in addition to agency charges.
\nKartik Logistics provided following details in the invoice issued by it to RP Manufacturers Ltd.:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| Particulars<\/td>\n | Amount (\u20b9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (i) Agency Charges<\/td>\n | 4,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (ii) Unloading of machine at Kandla port, Gujarat<\/td>\n | 45,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (iii) Charges for transportation of machine from Kandla port, Gujarat to Kartik Logistics’ godown in Ahmedabad, Gujarat<\/td>\n | 25,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (iv) Charges for transportation of machine from Kartik Logistics’ Ahmedabad godown to the warehouse of RP manufacturers Ltd. in Mumbai, Maharashtra<\/td>\n | 31,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (v) Dock dues paid<\/td>\n | 60,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (vi) Port charges paid<\/td>\n | 30,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (vii) Prepared and submitted Bill of Entry and paid customs duty<\/td>\n | 6,00,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (viii) Hotel expenses<\/td>\n | 47,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| (ix) Travelling expenses<\/td>\n | 48,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n According to GST law, compute the value of supply made by Kartik Logistics with the help of given information.
\nNote : All amounts are exclusive of GST. (Dec 2022, 5 marks)<\/p>\n Question 44.
\nVirat rents out a commercial building owned by him to Rohit for the month of October 2022, for which he charges a rent of \u20b9 20,00,000. Virat paid the maintenance charges of \u20b9 1,00,000 (for October 2022) as charged by the local society. The charges have been reimbursed to him by Rohit.
\nAdditionally, Rohit had given \u20b9 2,50,000 to Virat as interest free refundable security deposit.<\/p>\n Also, Virat has paid the municipal taxes of \u20b9 2,85,000 which he has not charged from Rohit.
\nYou are required to determine the value of supply and the GST liability of Virat for October 2022 assuming CGST and SGST rates to be 9% each. Note: All the amounts given above are exclusive of GST. (Dec 2022, 5 marks)<\/p>\n Question 45.
\nDetermine the time of supply under CGST Act, 2017 by giving reason in brief in the following independent cases assuming that GST is payable under reverse charge mechanism (RCM):<\/p>\n \n\n\n| Date of payment by recipient for supply of service<\/td>\n | Date of issue of invoice by supplier of service<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| August 11, 2022<\/td>\n | June 29, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| August 11, 2022<\/td>\n | June 1, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Part payment made on June 30, 2022 and balance amount paid on September 1, 2022<\/td>\n | June 29, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Payment is entered in the books of account of recipient on June 28, 2022 and debited in recipient bank account on June 30, 2022<\/td>\n | June 1, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Payment is entered in the books of account of recipient on June 30, 2022 and debited in recipient bank account on June 26, 2022<\/td>\n | June 29, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n (Dec 2022, 5 marks)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Question 46.
\nWhat will be the time of supply of goods, generally?
\nAnswer:
\nGenerally, in terms of Section 12 of the CGST Act, 2017, the time of supply of goods shall be the earliest of the following:
\n(a) Date of issue of invoice; or
\n(b) Due date of issue of invoice; or
\n(c) Date on which payment is entered in books of accounts of the supplier; or
\n(d) Date on which payment is credited to the bank account.<\/p>\n Question 47.
\nHow to ascertain the time of supply of services?
\nAnswer:
\nIn terms of Section 13 of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Section 31 thereof and Rule 47 of the CGST Rules, 2017, if the invoice is issued before supply of service or within a period of thirty days from the date of supply of service, the time of supply of services shall be the earliest of the following:<\/p>\n (a) Date of issue of invoice; or
\n(b) Date when the payment entry in relation to supply of services is recorded in books of accounts of the supplier; or .
\n(c) Date on which the payment is credited to supplier\u2019s bank account.<\/p>\n Question 48.
\nWhen does the liability to pay GST arise in respect of supply of goods and Services?
\nAnswer:
\nSection 12 & 13 of the CGST\/SGST Act provides for time of supply of goods. The time of supply of goods shall be the earlier of the following namely,<\/p>\n \n- the date of issue of invoice by the supplier or the last date on which he is required under Section 31, to issue the invoice with respect to the supply; or<\/li>\n
- the date on which the supplier receives the payment with respect to the supply.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Question 49.
\nWhat is time of supply in case of supply of vouchers in respect of goods and services?
\nAnswer:
\nThe time of supply of voucher in respect of goods and services shall be;
\n(a) the date of issue of voucher, if the supply is identifiable at that point; or
\n(b) the date of redemption of voucher in all other cases.<\/p>\n Question 50.
\nWhere it is not possible to determine the time of supply in terms of sub-section 2, 3, 4 of Section 12 or that of Section 13 of CGST\/SGST Act, how will time of supply be determined?
\nAnswer:
\nThere is a residual entry in Section 12(5) as well as 13 (5) which says that if periodical return has to be filed, then the due date of filing of such periodical return shall be the time of supply. In other cases, it will be the date on which the CGST\/SGST\/IGST is actually paid.<\/p>\n Question 51.
\nWhat is the time of supply of goods in case of tax payable under reverse charge?
\nAnswer:
\nThe time of supply will be the earliest of the following dates:
\n(a) date of receipt of goods; or
\n(b) date on which payment is made; or .
\n(c) the date immediately fbllowing 30 days from the date of issue of invoice by the supplier.<\/p>\n Question 52.
\nWhat is the time of supply of service in case of tax payable under reverse charge?
\nAnswer:
\nThe time of supply will be the earlier of the following dates:
\n(a) date on which payment is made; or
\n(b) the date immediately following sixty days from the date of issue of invoice by the supplier.<\/p>\n Question 53.
\nWhat is the time of supply, where-supply is completed prior to change in rate of tax?
\nAnswer:
\nIn such cases time of supply will be<\/p>\n \n- where the invoice for the same has been issued and the payment is also received after the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment or the date of issue of invoice, whichever is earlier; or<\/li>\n
- where the invoice has been issued prior to change in rate of tax but the payment is received after the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of issue of invoice; or<\/li>\n
- where the payment is received before the change in rate of tax, but the invoice for the same has been issued after the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n Question 54.
\nWhat is the time of supply, where supply is completed after to change in rate of tax?
\nAnswer:
\nIn such cases time of supply will be<\/p>\n \n- where the payment is received after the change in rate of tax but the invoice has been issued prior to the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment; or<\/li>\n
- where the invoice has been issued and the payment is received before the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment or date of issue of invoice, whichever is earlier; or<\/li>\n
- where the invoice has been issued after the change in rate of tax but the payment is received before the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of issue of invoice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Question 55.
\nWhat is the time period within which invoice has to be issued for supply of Services?
\nAnswer:
\nAs per Section 31 of CGST\/SGST Act a registered taxable person shall, before or after the provision of service, but within a period prescribed in this behalf, issue a tax invoice showing description, value of goods, tax payable thereon and other prescribed particulars.<\/p>\n Question 56.
\nWhat is the time period within which invoice has to be issued in a case involving continuous supply of goods?
\nAnswer:
\nIn case of continuous supply of goods, where successive statements of accounts or successive payments are involved, the invoice shall be issued before or at the time each such statement is issued or, as the case may be, each such payment is received.<\/p>\n Question 57.
\nWhat is the value of taxable supply to be adopted for the levy of GST?
\nAnswer:
\nThe value of taxable supply of goods and services shall ordinarily be \u2018the transaction value\u2019 which is the price paid or payable, when the parties are not related and price is the sole consideration. Section 15 of the CGST\/SGST Act further elaborates various inclusions and exclusions from the ambit of transaction value. For example, the transaction value shall not include refundable deposit, discount allowed subject to certain conditions before or at the time of supply.<\/p>\n Question 58.
\nWhat is transaction value?
\nAnswer:
\nTransaction value refers to the price actually paid or payable for the supply of goods and or services where the supplier and the recipient are not related and price is the sole consideration for the supply. It includes any amount which the supplier is liable to pay but which has been incurred by the recipient of the supply.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Question 59.
\nWhen are the provisions of the Valuation Rules applicable?
\nAnswer:
\nValuation Rules are applicable when<\/p>\n \n- consideration either wholly or in part not in money terms;<\/li>\n
- parties are related or supply by any specified category of supplier; and<\/li>\n
- transaction value declared is not reliable.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Question 60.
\nWhat are the inclusions specified in Section 15(2) which could be added to Transaction Value?
\nAnswer:
\nThe inclusions specified in Section 15 (2) which could be added to transaction value are as follows:<\/p>\n (a) Any taxes, duties, cesses, fees and charges levied under any statute, other than the SGST\/CGST Act and the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States for Loss of Revenue) Act, 2016, if charged separately by the supplier to the recipient;<\/p>\n (b) Any amount that the supplier is liable to pay in relation to such supply
\nbut which has been incurred by the recipient of the supply and not included in the price actually paid or payable for the goods and\/or services;<\/p>\n (c) Incidental expenses, such as commission and packing, charged by the supplier to the recipient of a supply, including any amount charged for anything done by the supplier in respect of the supply of goods and\/or services at the time of, or before delivery of the goods or as the case may be supply of the services;<\/p>\n (d) Interest or late fee or penalty for delayed payment of any consideration for any supply; and<\/p>\n (e) Subsidies directly linked to the price excluding subsidies provided by the Central and State Government.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Question 61.
\nA trader in goods having an annual turnover of \u20b9 45 Lakhs in the previous financial year intends to opt for the new composition scheme under Notification No. 2\/2019-CE (Rate). Can he opt for such scheme?
\nAnswer:
\nNo, the trader cannot opt for new composition scheme as he is already eligible to opt normal composition scheme under Section 10 CGST Act.<\/p>\n Question 62.
\nGlobal Pvt. Ltd. is registered under GST and option for new composition scheme as prescribed under Notification No. 2\/2019-CT (Rate). Its turnover details as below
\nSale of goods chargeable at tax rate of 12% : \u20b9 10,00,000
\nSupply of services chargeable at tax rate of 18% : \u20b9 3000,000
\nInward supplies chargeable to tax @ 9% CGST and 9% SGST under Section 9(3) CGST Act : \u20b9 5,00,000
\nCalculate the tax liability of Global Pvt Ltd
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| Particulars<\/td>\n | Amount<\/td>\n | Tax Bate<\/td>\n | CGST<\/td>\n | SGST<\/td>\n | Total Tax<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Sale of Goods<\/td>\n | 10,00,000<\/td>\n | 3% + 3%<\/td>\n | 30,000<\/td>\n | 30,000<\/td>\n | 60,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Supply of Services<\/td>\n | 30,00,000<\/td>\n | 3% + 3%<\/td>\n | 90,000<\/td>\n | 90,000<\/td>\n | 1,80,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Inward Supplies<\/td>\n | 5,00,000<\/td>\n | 9% + 9%<\/td>\n | 90,000<\/td>\n | 90,000<\/td>\n | 1,80,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Total Tax Liability<\/td>\n | 45,00,000<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 2,10,000<\/td>\n | 2,10,000<\/td>\n | 4,20,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Total liability of tax i.e., \u20b9 4,20,000 shall be payable through electronic cash ledger.<\/p>\n Question 63.
\nWhat is the time of supply of service for the supply of taxable services up to \u20b9 1000 in excess of the amount indicated in the taxable invoice?
\n(a) At the option of the supplier \u2014 Invoice date or Date of receipt of consideration
\n(b) Date of issue of invoice
\n(c) Date of receipt of consideration.
\n(d) Date of entry in books of account
\nAnswer:
\n(a) At the option of the supplier \u2014 Invoice date or Date of receipt of consideration<\/p>\n Supply Notes<\/strong><\/p>\nGeneral meaning [Sec. 7(1 )(a)]
\nSupply includes –
\nAll forms of supply of goods and\/or services and includes agreeing to supply when the supply is for a consideration and in the course or furtherance of business (as defined under Section 7 of the Act). It specifically provides for the inclusion of the following 8 classes of transactions:<\/p>\n \n- sale,<\/li>\n
- transfer,<\/li>\n
- barter,<\/li>\n
- exchange,<\/li>\n
- license,<\/li>\n
- rental,<\/li>\n
- lease or<\/li>\n
- disposal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Analysis: It is clear from above that supply without consideration is not taxable except supply u\/s 7(1)(c) read with Schedule I.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n General meaning [Sec. 7(1)(aa)]
\n(aa) the activities or transactions, by a person, other than an individual, to its members or constituents or vice-versa, for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration.<\/p>\n Explanation: For the purposes of this clause, it is hereby clarified that, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force or any judgment, decree or order of any Court, tribunal or authority, the person and Its members or constituents shall be deemed to be two separate persons and the supply of activities or transactions inter se shall, be deemed to take place from one such person to another.<\/p>\n Import of services [Sec. 7(1 )(b)]
\nImport of services for a consideration whether or not in the course or furtherance of business;
\nThe term \u2018business\u2019 has been defined under the GST Act to include:<\/p>\n \n- a wide range of activities (being \u201ctrade, commerce, manufacture, profession, vocation, adventure, wager or any similar activity\u201d),<\/li>\n
- \u201cwhether or not it is for a pecuniary benefit”,<\/li>\n
- regardless of the \u201cvolume, frequency, continuity or regularity” of the activity.<\/li>\n
- and those \u201cin connection with or incidental or ancillary to\u201d such activities. \u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
A recent order of the Authority for Advance Ruling – Kerala has ruled, in a matter involving recovery of food expenses from employees for the canteen facility provided by a Company, that such recovery falls within the definition of \u2018outward supply\u2019 and are therefore taxable outward supplies under the GST law. In para 9 of the order, the AAR- Kerala has concluded that the supply of food by the applicant (Company) to its employees would definitely come under clause (b) of Section 2(17) as a transaction incidental or ancillary to the main business and thereby the test of \u2018in the course or furtherance of business\u2019 is met by the applicant. – Order No. CT\/531\/18-C3 dated 26.03.2018.<\/p>\n Analysis:<\/p>\n \n- Persons importing services for personal purposes shall be liable to IGST since it would not be an intra-State supply, on reverse charge basis.<\/li>\n
- It should be noted that there is no threshold limit in reverse charge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Example: – Deepika Padukone has taken beauty parlour service from USA, she is liable to pay Tax under reverse charge mechanism.<\/p>\n Supply without consideration [Sec. 7(1 )(c)]
\nThe activities specified in Schedule I (see after table), made or agreed to be made without a consideration would be treated as supply.<\/p>\n Meaning of composite supply [Sec. 2(30)]
\n\u201cComposite Supply\u201d means a supply made by a taxable person to a recipient consisting of two or more taxable supplies of goods or services or both, or any combination thereof, which are naturally bundled and supplied in conjunction with each other in the ordinary course of business, one of which is a principal supply;<\/p>\n Analysis:
\nThis means that the goods and services are bundled owing to natural necessities.<\/p>\n Examples:<\/p>\n \n- When a consumer buys a television set and he also gets warranty and a maintenance contract with the TV, this supply is a composite supply. In this example, supply of TV is the principal supply, warranty and maintenance service are ancillary,<\/li>\n
- Package of accommodation facilities and breakfast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Meaning of mixed supply [Sec. 2(74)]
\nMixed supply means two or more individual supplies of goods or services, or any combination thereof, made in conjunction with each other by a taxable person for a single price where such supply does not constitute a composite supply.<\/p>\n Analysis:
\nThe combination of goods and\/or Services is not bundled due to natural necessities, and they can be supplied individually in the ordinary course of business.<\/p>\n Illustration:
\nA shopkeeper selling storage water bottles along with refrigerator. Bottles and the refrigerator can easily be priced and sold separately.<\/p>\n Tax liability on a composite supply [Sec. 8(a)]
\nA composite supply comprising two or more supplies, one of which is a principal supply, shall be treated as a supply of such principal supply.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Example:
\nSuppose a dealer sells Laptop along with bags. The rate of GST on Laptop and bag are different. Since the Laptop is a principal supply, the rate of Laptop shall be applicable on such composite supply.<\/p>\n Aggregate turnover
\nSection 2(6) defines \u201caggregate turnover\u201d as the aggregate value of all taxable supplies (excluding the value of inward supplies on which tax is payable by a person on reverse charge basis), exempt supplies, exports of goods or services or both and inter-State supplies of persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be computed on all India basis but excludes central tax, State tax, Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess.<\/p>\n When option will be lapse [Section 10(3)]
\nThe option availed of by a registered person under sub-section (1) shall lapse with effect from the day on which his aggregate turnover during a financial year exceeds the limit specified under sub-section (1).<\/p>\n Effective date for composition levy [Rule 4(1)]
\nThe option to pay tax under section 10 shall be effective from the beginning of the financial year, where the intimation is filed under sub-rule (3) of rule 3 and the appointed day where the intimation is filed under sub-rule (1) of the said rule.<\/p>\n Effective date [Rule 4(2)]
\nThe intimation under sub-rule (2) of rule 3 shall be considered only after the grant of registration to the applicant and his option to pay tax under section 10 shall be effective from the date fixed under sub-rule (2) or (3) of rule 10.<\/p>\n Validity of composition scheme [Rule 6(1)]
\nThe option exercised by a registered person to pay tax under section 10 shall remain valid so long as he satisfies all the conditions mentioned in the said section and under these rules.<\/p>\n Supply of Goods
\nSection 12 of the CGST\/SGST Act provides for time of supply of goods.
\nThe time of supply of goods shall be the earlier of the following namely,<\/p>\n | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
![\"Supply](\"https:\/\/gstguntur.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Supply-CS-Professional-Study-Material-1.png\")
<\/p>\n